Japan House London: ‘RENOVATION: Kimono & Sustainability‘

The slow but steady lifting of restrictions in regards to COVID-19 in the last couple of weeks here in the UK means that, alas!, museums and exhibition spaces are opening their doors to the public again! I am more than thrilled about this – visiting museums and exhibitions form an important part of my life, providing me with inspirational insights into the practices of various artists and cultures … and, I have to admit, the experience is one that cannot be easily re-produced online (although there are definitely some mention-worthy attempts!).

So finally last week, after a long period of not engaging with art in this way, I ventured out to see Japan House‘s ‘RENOVATION: Kimono & Sustainability‘ display featuring contemporary kimono by texile artist Hiroko Takahashi (高橋理子).

Hiroko Takashashi is the founder of kimono brand HIROCOLEDGE which aims to blend ideas of art and fashion. The artist’s signature bold graphics consisting of geometric patterns such as circles and straight lines form part of most of her designs, representing the infiniteness found in the universe. There is a big focus on sustainability within the brand as well, and this is showcased through the kimono which are part of the ‘RENOVATION’ project displayed at Japan House.

As part of the project, Takahashi sourced old kimono and unstitched, de-colourised, and then re-dyed them with her signitaure geometric patterns. In the past, a significant aspect of everyday kimono culture was the continued re-use of the precious materials, which included the taking apart and re-tayloring of garments to make them into new pieces. This practice is mainly lost now, but Takahashi would like to re-engage consumers with this form of appreciation and usage.

This is a truly inspiring display, so I encourage anyone with an interest in fashion, textiles and design to visit Japan House and study the garments in close detail themselves!

Japan House
Renovation: Kimono & Sustainability
5 August – 7 September 2020

All images © Carolin Becke.

UCL Collecting Covid-19: ‘#stayhomekimono’

This short article analyses the practice behind the hashtag #stayhomekimono which encourages kimono lovers to dress up in kimono at home and share photographs with their friends and followers online. It was originally written for a website set up by UCL’s Center for Anthropology to collect ethnographic data on how people around the world are experiencing the appearance of COVID-19 in their lives, and can also be found here.

#stayhomekimono: Creative responses from kimono lovers to physical distancing

Instagram user opalmoonrabbit participating in the #stayhomekimono challenge.

Both within and outside of the country, kimono has long been regarded as Japan’s national and traditional costume with its own etiquette and customs. Diverse ways of approaching and appropriating the garment have been applied by different parts of the population however, with kimono being regarded as a fashionable, rather than ‘traditional’ garment at many different points throughout history. It was rather in a post-war context that an idea of ‘the kimono’ and ‘one way of wearing’ has been strengthened, with kimono dressing schools and conservatively-minded authors being the main drivers behind this movement. The now associated abundance of strict rules and regulations ended up alienating the majority of the Japanese population from kimono.

In the last decades however, kimono has seen a bit of a revival, with individuals picking up kimono more due to fashionable than traditional reasons, aiming to express their identity and taste through the playful combination of items and accessories to create personalised kimono ensembles. This new generation of kimono lovers are people of all genders and ages who are getting together with their friends and / or in special dressing groups to enjoy wearing kimono in a communal setting. Due to physical distancing restrictions being put on the Japanese population, these ventures are naturally now also being restricted. Some inspiring and creative ways of coping with the ‘new normal’ have come out of the community however which I would like to outline below.

Continue reading “UCL Collecting Covid-19: ‘#stayhomekimono’”

Kimono Fashion Photoshoot with Marion Gabrielle: ‘Clearing Lines’

The places your research leads you to … I never thought that I would be involved in a kimono photoshoot but this is precisely what happend two months ago!

I took my friend Marion Gabrielle, a fashion photographer, to the KIMONO MAGIC SOCIETY POP-UP at the beginning of March and she was immediately fascinated by the designs of the presented garments! This led to us organising a full photoshot on very short notice (knowing the kimono designers and their garments wouldn’t stay in London too long), with the whole organisational process taking less than three days! The kimono and obi were kindly provided to us by Modern Antenna who gave us complete artistic freedom over the use of their garments. Marion got in touch with model agency Titanium Management who sent along the two lovely models Vera and Aanandita for the shooting. Jubby S. was in charge of styling, providing us with pieces of garments to wear with the two kimono that were chosen (see pictures below!).

On the day of the shooting we met at Titanium Management who are based in a small side street in Shoreditch, to have the models styled and put into their respective clothing ensembles. Having never put another person in kimono, I have to admit that this was quite the challenge! It all worked out in the end however, thanks mainly to our concept being based on a very fashionable approach towards kimono (and also A LOT of improvisation!).

After Vera and Aanandita were styled and dressed, we headed out with Marion looking for inspiring spots in the back streets of Brick Lane. This is were some of my favourite images (see below) were shot, at the parking lot and entrances to the storage space of a fabric supply company to be precise, providing us with a beautiful backdrop of brick buildings, heavy industrial doors, warehouse materials and (above all) shipping boxes!

The second location for the shooting was Brick Lane Vintage Market which provided a slightly more colourful, vintage-y visual context for the kimono ensembles. I loved how some of the motifs of the different pieces communicated with their surrounding; the lines of the Union Jack on Aanandita‘s obi for example visually respond strikingly to the The Who t-shirts logos in one of the LP record shops (see last image below).

All in all, this was a very inspirational experience, which, besides providing me with a welcome distraction from my more writing-focused research activities, offered greater insights into the way kimono and certain kitsuke (the practice of dressing in kimono) relate to and look in photographic images. Putting another person into kimono was another fascinating part of this whole experience, which made me want to actively study and practice different obi ties and bigger variety of kitsuke, particularly in regards to creating different lengths of the hem (my one-off yukata lesson in Kyoto surely did not adequately prepare me for this!). As Marion and I are already thinking about possible future collaboration, you probably do not need to wait long to hear more from us!

Clearing Lines
Photographer Marion Gabrielle @mariongabriellephotos
Models: Vera and Aanandita @titaniummanagement @veralialko @aananditarajawat
Kimono Stylist: Carolin Becke
Stylist: Jubbi S. @jubbi.s
HMUA: Margherita Fabbro @margheritafabbro_mua
Kimono Designer: Modern Antenna @modern_antenna
Assistant: Katrina Spadaro

Find the full gallery here: http://www.behance.net/gallery/95744735/Clearing-Lines

Sway Gallery London: ‘The Creation of Modern Kimono: KIMONO MAGIC SOCIETY POP UP’

The Creation of Modern Kimono: KIMONO MAGIC SOCIETY POP UP was held from February 29th to March 4th at Sway Gallery London. Yoshihide Hirayama and Asako Yamamoto from Modern Antenna, Tamao Shigemune from Tamao Shigemune (重宗玉緒), Rumi Shibasaki from Rumi Rock, as well as Narutoshi Ishikawa from iroca, forming the The Kimono Magic Society, were all in attendance, showing off the latest designs from their respective brands. This was a great chance for me to get to know the designers in person, interviewing each of them for my research on contemporary kimono fashion. While united under the banner of ‘kimono as fashion’, every single one of them has a unique outlook and approach, visible in their respective designs pictured below.

The highlight of the pop up was the fashion show held on Sunday March 1st. Kimono influencers Anji Salz and Sheila Cliffe joined the spectacle which was a great chance for the general public to see the designs coordinated and styled on real-life models.

All designers posing with kimono fashion influencer Anji Salz.
A packed Sway Gallery! Anna Jackson, main curator of the ‘Kimono: From Kyoto to Catwalk‘ exhibition, as well as author and research Sheila Cliffe were present as well.

Overall, this was a great event which provided the designers with the opportunity to showcase their skills and share their kimono expertise with people based in the UK. All brands have some of their works featured at the ‘Kimono: From Kyoto to Catwalk‘ show held at the Victoria & Albert Museum, a fantastic exhibition which I will cover in my next post, so stay tuned 🙂

Royal College of Art: ‘Kimono Magic Society: Kimono Bash’

On February 28th, I attended the ‘Kimono Magic Society: Kimono Bash’ event held at the Royal College of Art in London. The Kimono Magic Society consists of the designers and creators behind contemporary kimono fashion brands Rumi Rock, Modern Antenna, Tamao Shigemune (重宗玉緒) and iroca, who all have their designs featured in the ‘Kimono: From Kyoto to Catwalk‘ exhibition currently held at the Victoria & Albert Museum. The event mainly consisted of a fun and practical exploration of contemporary kimono. Besides being able to try on kimono and obi, attendees could also get their hands on customising their own obi to go with a coordinate put together by one of the brands. Below you can see my and a fellow attendees attempt in styling an obi for a Rumi Rock outfit.

Another part of the event was the ‘Kimono in Conversation’ discussion facilitated by Sarah Cheang, senior tutor at the Royal College of Art, Elizabeth Kramer, senior lecturer at Northumbria University, Clare Johnston, a textile designer based in London, and the infamous Sheila Cliffe, a kimono researcher, stylist and influencer based in Tokyo. The conversation centered around kimono as a fashionable garment, with the panelists sharing their individual encounters with kimono, and engaging with the audience on questions of the past and current state of kimono in Japan.

One of the most interesting insights that came out of the panel for me was this statement by Sheila who commented on the body and kimono, challenging a long held stereotype on the garment: ‘The idea that the kimono ignores the body is a misunderstanding. The kimono does not ignore the body. In fact, the fitting in Western clothes is done at the cutting stage; you cut the clothes to fit the body. So, unless you have something tailor-made, it actually does not fit the body. YOU have to fit into a size 12, or size 14. […] Whereas kimono, there is fitting. The fitting takes place in the dressing process, not the cutting process. And because it takes place in the dressing process, when you fold and wrap, you can fit it perfectly to the body without cutting anything.’ The idea that kimono ignores the body never sat right with me, but I could not precisely articulate why. Sheila managed to completely break down the idea however, presenting a highly convincing argument which I will now use as well!

Overall, this was a very engaging and fun event which managed to find a good balance between physical engagement with the garments, as well as some contextualising debates on them. It would be great to keep the conversation going and have more encounters like this in the near future!

The Kimono Magic Society also hosted a pop-up exhibition and shop at Sway Gallery in East London, which I will cover in my next blog post so stay tuned!

Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe: Kimono Photographs

And another collection of kimono-related images from an online database, this time from the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe which is located in my hometown, Hamburg. The pictures are mainly from European photographers Felice Beato and Raimund von Stillfried-Rathenitz, as well as Japanese national Kusakabe Kimbei. Kusakabe worked for the former two as an assistant for many years, until opening his own studio in Yokohama in 1881. He came to be regarded as the most respected and successful Japanese photographers of his generation. Many of the images in the studio’s catalogue featured depictions of Japanese women, which were popular with tourists of the time.

Four dancers by Kimbei Kusakabe (around 1880–1890).
© Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg.
Photograph by Felice Beato (around 1868).
© Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg.
Photograph by unknown artist (around 1880-90).
© Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg.
Portrait of a young women by Raimund von Stillfried-Rathenitz (around 1870–1875).
© Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg.
Portrait of a young women by Raimund von Stillfried-Rathenitz (around 1870–1875).
© Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg.
Three young geisha by Raimund von Stillfried-Rathenitz (around 1870–1875).
© Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg.

Women’s Hakama: Female student’s school uniforms

Artist unknown.

The three young women depicted here are all wearing the first version of Japanese school uniforms, consisting of a hakama (袴) skirt worn over a short-sleeved furisode kimono. Hakama are wide trousers which were one of the main garments for men during the Edo period. These trousers were slightly modified and turned into skirts, being tied at one’s waist rather than one’s hip for the sake of becoming uniforms for young females.

Just like their male counterparts who adopted uniforms in 1879, the rising number of female students during the late 19th century likewise called for unified clothing on their part. Being adopted on a nationwide level in 1898 (and held in place until 1918), an emphasis was put on the functionality of the hakama / kimono ensemble within an environment in which students were expected to participate in regular practices of sports and physical exercise. The addition of boots or leather shoes, as well as a big ribbon in one’s hair would later come to quintessentially represent early female students of the Meiji and Taishō period.

Photograph by Elstner Hilton (1914-8).
「自転車に乗る女学生」from 新版引札見本帖、第1 (Meiji 36, 1903).
© National Diet Library (国立国会図書館), Tokyo.

Furuki Yo-Kimono Vintage by Sonoe Sugawara

After only recently finding out that there is a shop specialising in vintage kimono in London, I went to meet Sonoe Sugawara, kimono dealer and owner of Furuki Yo-Kimono Vintage in Dalston yesterday. After mainly selling and displaying kimono at markets around London for over 10 years, Sugawara-san just recently moved into the newly opened independent business venue The Factory.

Furuki Yo-Kimono Vintage focuses mainly on kimono from the Taishō period, a great time for kimono fashion with new innovations and aesthetics emerging out of the forward-looking and democratic social context of the 1920s. Sugawara-san also collects imperial and samurai families’ wartime propaganda kimono, as well as Japanese folk workwear and textiles. I highly recommend a visit to anyone with an interest in kimono culture, to have a browse through the collection and a chat with the friendly and very knowledgable Sugawara-san!

All images © Carolin Becke

Museum für Asiatische Kunst: Kimono Photographs

Just a collection of images I found in the online database of the Museum für Asiatische Kunst, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Old photographs can be very useful in observing how people in the past have worn and engaged with kimono, and this is something I’d like to further widen my knowledge on in a potential future research project. Until then, I’m just collecting these images here on my blog.

Bingata 紅型: Kimono from Okinawa

One of the hobbies I have pursued since being quite young is scrapbooking. I love to visually capture holidays or special occassions in the form of collages, and can’t get enough of stationary goods in general.
The two pages below are from the scrapbook I worked on during my 6-month period of fieldwork I conducted in Japan in 2018. It was the first time I visited the most southern island of Japan, Okinawa, and was immediately captivated by the bright colours and bold patterns of so-called bingata (紅型) kimono.

All images © Carolin Becke